See dymny on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"*dʰuh₂mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰuh₂mós"
],
[
"*dū́ˀmas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dū́ˀmas"
],
[
"*dymъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dymъ"
],
[
"dym",
"dym#Polish"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Old_Polish:_adjective"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
],
[
"dym",
"dym#Polish"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dym",
"4": "-ny",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nPolish dym\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish dymny\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dū́ˀmas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dymъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dym\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dymny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dymny\">\nFrom dym + -ny.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nPolish dym\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish dymny\nFrom dym + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dymny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dymne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dymne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "dymny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dym‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dym‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoky"
],
"id": "en-dymny-pl-adj-B59m~ik8",
"links": [
[
"smoky",
"smoky"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dym"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dymek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dymić"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɘm.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɘm.nɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘmnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Dymny"
}
],
"word": "dymny"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"*dʰuh₂mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰuh₂mós"
],
[
"*dū́ˀmas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dū́ˀmas"
],
[
"*dymъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dymъ"
],
[
"dym",
"dym#Polish"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Old_Polish:_adjective"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
],
[
"dym",
"dym#Polish"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dym",
"4": "-ny",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nPolish dym\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish dymny\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dū́ˀmas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dymъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dym\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dymny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dymny\">\nFrom dym + -ny.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nPolish dym\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish dymny\nFrom dym + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dymny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dymne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dymne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "dymny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dym‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dym‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dym"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dymek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dymić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘmnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘmnɘ/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"smoky"
],
"links": [
[
"smoky",
"smoky"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɘm.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɘm.nɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘmnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Dymny"
}
],
"word": "dymny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dymny meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"dymny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dymny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"dymny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dymny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"dymny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dymny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.